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Polysomnography

Polysomnography
Exam.

The standard test that comprehensively measures biological signals during sleep — brain waves, eye movement, breathing, and heart rhythm — to accurately diagnose sleep quality and sleep disorders.

Sleep ApneaInsomniaRestless Legs Syndrome (RLS)Linked to Chronic Pain
§ 01What is PSG

What Is Polysomnography?

Close-up of sensor attachment and PSG equipment

Polysomnography is the standard test for diagnosing sleep structure and sleep disorders. It simultaneously records various biological signals during sleep, including brain waves, eye movement, muscle activity, heart rhythm, breathing, and oxygen saturation.

Diagnosable Conditions
Sleep ApneaDifficulty falling or staying asleep (insomnia)HypersomniaNarcolepsyRestless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
§ 02Measurements · 07

What's Measured

EEG
Brain Waves
Electroencephalogram

Distinguishes sleep stages (REM, NREM)

EOG
Eye Movement
Electrooculogram

Confirms REM sleep

EMG
Electromyography
Electromyography

Measures jaw and leg muscle movement

ECG
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Electrocardiogram

Monitors heart rate rhythm

Resp
Breathing
Respiratory Effort

Airflow through the nose and mouth, chest and abdominal movement

SpO₂
Oxygen Saturation
Oxygen Saturation

Real-time measurement of blood oxygen levels

Pos
Snoring & Body Position
Snoring & Position

Records snoring intensity and sleep position

§ 03Procedure · 04 Steps

How It's Done

Sensors attached, then go to sleepscene
01
Sensor Attach & Sleep
Sensors attached, then go to sleep
Testing continues overnightscene
02
Overnight Recording
Testing continues overnight
Sensors removed the next morningscene
03
Sensor Removal
Sensors removed the next morning
Results are analyzed, followed by a consultationscene
04
Analysis & Consultation
Results are analyzed, followed by a consultation
§ 04Sleep & Chronic Pain

Connection to Chronic Pain

Image related to sleep and chronic pain
01

During sleep, the body repairs damaged organs and tissue about 20 times more efficiently than during waking activity.

02

A night's sleep consists of 3 to 5 repeating cycles, each lasting about 90 minutes.

03

When sleep quality declines, the body's repair efficiency drops to daytime levels.

04

As we age or as a pain condition persists, more muscles and ligaments need repair.

05

If awakenings during the night shorten total sleep time or disrupt the normal sleep cycle pattern, tissue recovery becomes difficult.

06

Chronic pain patients have more damaged tissue, but often can't get adequate tissue repair during sleep.

07

Polysomnography identifies the cause, leading to sleep treatment that directly helps chronic pain recovery.

ANSim Pain Clinic · Sleep Lab

Performed Directly
at ANSim Pain Clinic

Get tested in our fully equipped, comfortable sleep lab, and address chronic pain with integrated Western and Korean medicine treatment.

Book a Polysomnography Consultation
Sleep testing room at ANSim Pain Clinic